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Africa's Vaccine Manufacturing PlanCEFR A2

1 Aug 2025

Adapted from Guest Contributor, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Africa currently produces very few vaccines, making just 1% of what it needs. The African Union (AU) plans to increase this to 60% by 2040. This target is important for Africa's health security.

Many international partners support this plan, but there are challenges. Funding for vaccine manufacturing is limited because it is seen as high-risk. There is also a need for strong quality and safety rules.

Experts believe that local vaccine production will help meet Africa's growing health needs and reduce reliance on imports.

Difficult words

  • vaccineA substance to protect against diseases.
    vaccines
  • produceTo make or create something.
    produces
  • healthThe state of being free from illness.
  • securitySafety from danger or harm.
  • supportTo help or assist someone or something.
  • challengeA difficult situation or task.
    challenges
  • qualityThe standard of something; how good it is.
  • importTo bring goods into a country from abroad.
    imports

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why do you think local vaccine production is important for Africa?
  • What are some ways to overcome the challenges of vaccine production?
  • How can international partners better support Africa's health needs?

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