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Understanding Africa's Blue Economy — topless man in white top

Understanding Africa's Blue EconomyCEFR B1

15 Aug 2025

Adapted from Laura, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Priya Nain, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Africa depends heavily on maritime trade, which is essential for its economy. The blue economy, involving the ocean and sea resources, has great potential for development.

This sector could create millions of jobs, especially in fishing, aquaculture, and tourism. It ensures food security for many and boosts local economies.

However, there are challenges, such as illegal fishing and environmental risks. Addressing these issues is crucial for sustainable development and protecting marine ecosystems.

Difficult words

  • economyThe system of money and trade in a region.
  • developmentThe process of growth or improvement.
  • sectorA part of an area or a field of activity.
  • securityProtection from harm or danger.
  • ecosystemA community of living things and their environment.
    ecosystems
  • challengesDifficult situations that need to be solved.
  • potentialThe possibility for something to develop.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What do you think is the biggest challenge for the blue economy?
  • How can we protect marine ecosystems while developing trade?
  • What are some benefits of aquaculture for local economies?

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