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Landslide in Sudan and Future Risks — an aerial view of a desert town with a mountain in the background

Landslide in Sudan and Future RisksCEFR B1

9 Sept 2025

Adapted from Hazem Badr, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Steve King, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The recent landslide in Tarsin, Sudan, has drawn attention to the ongoing risks from climate change and human actions. Heavy rainfall in the area, compounded by factors like deforestation and armed conflict, creates conditions favorable for future landslides. Experts estimate that these weather patterns will worsen unless preventative measures are implemented.

Many inhabitants of the Jebel Marra mountains reside in temporary settlements, putting them at high risk. To combat this issue, scientists recommend extending vegetation cover, which can stabilize the soil and absorb excess rainwater. Such natural defenses can significantly reduce the chances of landslides.

Additionally, there is a call for international support to relocate villages and develop early warning systems. Without these efforts, the tragedy in Tarsin may recur in other vulnerable areas.

Difficult words

  • landslideA large amount of earth moving down a slope.
  • climateThe usual weather in a place over years.
  • deforestationCutting down trees in an area.
  • vegetationPlants and trees in a particular area.
  • settlementA place where people live.
    settlements
  • riskThe possibility of harm or loss.
  • supportHelp or assistance for someone or something.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can communities prepare for natural disasters like landslides?
  • What role does climate change play in natural disasters?
  • Why is it important to have early warning systems for villages?
  • How can governments support vulnerable areas at risk of landslides?

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