Iran's Water Crisis: Military Exploitation and Environmental Collapse ^{CEFR B1}

Iran is facing a severe water crisis linked to military exploitation of groundwater. Military and security groups, particularly the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), are involved in illegal drilling of wells, compounding an already critical situation. While many blame excessive water use on industries or climate change, this military involvement is a hidden factor in the ongoing crisis.

Reports indicate tens of thousands of unauthorized wells have been created by military entities, affecting water levels and leading to the abandonment of entire villages. This detrimental behavior stems from a lack of oversight, as regulatory bodies seem ineffective against illegal activities, which are often driven by corruption and political interests.

As Nikahang Kowsar, an environmental expert, points out, this situation represents not only an environmental failure but a national security issue. Migration from affected areas and social instability could arise if these issues remain unaddressed. Ultimately, the crisis showcases a need for a systematic approach to resource management that prioritizes sustainability and public accountability.