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Seepage of Dead Sea Saltwater Causes Sinkholes and Crop Loss — The sea's shoreline is illuminated by the sun.

Seepage of Dead Sea Saltwater Causes Sinkholes and Crop LossCEFR A2

15 Sept 2025

Adapted from Mohammed El-Said, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Tommaso Delton, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest lakes in the world. It is losing water quickly. Saltwater is seeping into the ground. This affects farms and can create sinkholes. The Joran Rift Valley faces serious problems because of this.

Farmers report that their trees are not growing well. The increased salinity is changing the soil and water quality. This has caused crop losses, making farming difficult. Some farmers are leaving their land.

Difficult words

  • salinityThe amount of salt in water or soil.
    saltiest
  • affectTo change or have an impact on something.
    affects
  • createTo make or produce something new.
  • farmersPeople who grow crops or raise animals.
  • growTo increase in size or develop.
    growing
  • qualityThe standard or level of something.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What do you think can be done to help farmers affected by the Dead Sea?
  • How does increased salinity impact the environment?
  • Why is it important to monitor water levels in lakes?

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