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Higgs Boson Scientists Address Air Pollution in South Africa — aerial view of city near body of water during daytime

Higgs Boson Scientists Address Air Pollution in South AfricaCEFR B1

9 Sept 2025

Adapted from Rory Harris, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Sharaan Muruvan, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The Higgs boson scientists have developed an innovative AI system called AI_r to monitor air quality in South Africa. This system combines sensors and Internet technology to provide real-time updates on pollution levels. It is particularly useful in areas with little access to traditional monitoring systems.

Bruce Mellado, the lead researcher, indicates that air quality issues are severe in South Africa, with many deaths linked to pollution. Current monitoring solutions are often costly and out of reach for poorer regions. AI_r aims to fill this gap and provide essential data for policymakers.

In the next project phase, researchers plan to deploy hundreds of sensors across the Sedibeng district to create a detailed pollution map. This initiative hopes to lead to improved policies for better air quality in the future.

Difficult words

  • pollutionHarmful substances in the air or environment.
    pollution levels, pollution map
  • monitorTo watch and check something regularly.
    monitoring, monitoring systems
  • air qualityA measure of how clean or polluted the air is.
    air quality issues, air quality in
  • innovativeIntroducing new ideas or methods.
  • researcherA person who studies a topic in depth.
    lead researcher

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • In what ways could improved air quality benefit communities?
  • What challenges might researchers face in monitoring air quality?
  • How can technology help reduce pollution levels?

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