The Dead Sea has been experiencing a decline in water levels, leading to serious environmental issues. Recent studies show that saltwater is seeping into agricultural areas in the Jordan Rift Valley. This seepage can lead to the formation of sinkholes, dramatically impacting both agriculture and infrastructure.
Farmers in the region report that their crops are failing. The saltiness of the soil is harming trees and reducing harvests. While some farmers attempt to adapt by improving irrigation, many cannot sustain their farming and are abandoning their land.
This situation also impacts local economies and job opportunities. Sinkholes have damaged roads and tourist facilities, increasing repair costs. Accurate mapping of the salt intrusion can help communities manage water resources better and avoid more severe consequences in the future.
Difficult words
- decline — A decrease in amount or quality.
- seepage — The process of liquid slowly passing through something.seeping
- formation — The action of creating or building something.
- impact — The effect or influence of one thing on another.impacting
- abandoning — To leave something behind or give up.
- resources — Materials or supplies that are useful.
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- What solutions could farmers consider to adapt to the salt intrusion?
- How do sinkholes affect the local economy?
- Why is accurate mapping of salt intrusion important for communities?
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