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Indigenous Thai Communities Face Climate Change and Land Law Challenges — Dilapidated house by a river with a boat

Indigenous Thai Communities Face Climate Change and Land Law ChallengesCEFR B1

5 Nov 2025

Adapted from Prachatai, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by James Lo, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Indigenous Thai communities, particularly the Karen people, face significant challenges due to climate change and biased land laws. Their traditional lifestyles, which rely on sustainable farming and living in harmony with nature, are at risk. Recently, severe floods and landslides caused serious damage to their homes and farmland, leading to incorrect accusations that they were responsible for the disaster.

Experts have noted that climate events, like a La Niña weather pattern, are largely to blame for these disasters. This misunderstanding perpetuates harmful stereotypes against Indigenous communities. As they begin to recover, there is a pressing need for these communities to utilize both traditional knowledge and modern technology in their disaster response plans.

However, conservation laws limit their ability to engage in traditional practices. Many in Thailand argue that legal reforms are necessary to recognize Indigenous communal land rights. Activists seek constitutional amendments to ensure that natural resources are not solely state-controlled but are recognized as a right for all citizens.

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Difficult words

  • communityA group of people living together.
    communities
  • natureThe natural world around us.
  • disasterA sudden event causing great damage.
    disasters
  • traditionLong-established customs and practices.
    traditional
  • rightsLegal or moral entitlements.
  • changeTo make something different.
    climate, climate change
  • technologyTools and machines used for tasks.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can traditional knowledge help during disasters?
  • What reforms do you think are necessary for Indigenous rights?
  • Why do you think stereotypes about Indigenous communities persist?

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