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Iran's Water Crisis: Military Exploitation and Environmental Collapse — a large body of water surrounded by rocks

Iran's Water Crisis: Military Exploitation and Environmental CollapseCEFR A2

28 Jul 2025

Adapted from Guest Contributor, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Natu Ft, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Iran has a serious water crisis. The military is drilling wells for groundwater without permission. This illegal action contributes to a shortage of water. Many people believe that agriculture and industry are to blame, but military actions also play a large part.

Reports suggest that the military has built many illegal wells. These wells harm the environment and cause villagers to leave their homes. Environmental groups are concerned about these actions and their impact on water resources.

Unchecked drilling leads to areas suffering from low groundwater levels. The absence of regulation allows the military to exploit resources freely, worsening the overall crisis.

Difficult words

  • crisisA serious and dangerous situation.
  • illegalNot allowed by law or rules.
  • exploitTo use something unfairly for benefit.
  • resourcesMaterials or supplies used for support.
  • impactThe strong effect of one thing on another.
  • agricultureThe practice of farming and growing food.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why is it important to regulate drilling activities?
  • How can military actions affect local communities?
  • What can be done to address water shortages?
  • In what ways can agriculture contribute to the water crisis?

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