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Understanding Africa's Blue EconomyCEFR A2

15 Aug 2025

Adapted from Laura, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Priya Nain, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Most African trade occurs by sea. This is important for the economy.

The blue economy can develop Africa and create many jobs. Jobs are in fishing, tourism, and marine transport.

Over 12 million people work in fishing alone. This helps with food security for many Africans, providing jobs and income.

Difficult words

  • economySystem of money and goods in a place.
  • developTo improve and grow something.
  • createTo make something new.
  • jobsWork positions for people.
  • fishingCatching fish for food or sport.
  • tourismTravel for pleasure or business.
  • transportTo move goods or people from one place to another.
  • securityProtection against danger or loss.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can the blue economy benefit other regions?
  • What are some challenges of developing tourism?
  • In what ways can fishing affect local communities?

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