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The Impact of Industrial Fishing in Mauritania — Sandy dunes meet the calm ocean under a cloudy sky

The Impact of Industrial Fishing in MauritaniaCEFR A2

4 Aug 2025

Adapted from Jean Sovon, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Francesca Fabian, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Mauritania is known for its fishing industry. Many local people depend on fishing for their income. However, large Chinese fishing boats are now in Mauritania’s waters.

They catch a lot of fish, which causes problems for local fishermen. These fishermen are struggling because they can no longer find enough fish.

The government has agreed to let Chinese boats fish here for many years, but this has led to serious issues for the local fishing community.

Difficult words

  • fishingthe activity of catching fish
    fishing industry, fishing boats, fishing community
  • localbelonging to a particular area or place
    local people, local fishermen, local fishing community
  • incomemoney received for work or services
  • struggleto have difficulty doing something
    struggling
  • governmentthe group of people who control a country
  • catchto take or capture something, like fish

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How do you think fishing affects the local economy?
  • What could be done to help local fishermen?
  • Why is it important to balance fishing and environmental needs?

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