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Alternative Sweetener Linked to Liver Disease — ice with cherry on top

Alternative Sweetener Linked to Liver DiseaseCEFR A1

28 Nov 2025

Adapted from Washington U. in St. Louis, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Myriam Zilles, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

  • Sorbitol is a sugar substitute.
  • It is often used in candy and gum.
  • New research shows it can be bad for the liver.
  • Sorbitol turns into fructose in the liver.
  • Fructose can cause health problems.
  • Eating too much glucose can help make more sorbitol.
  • Healthy gut bacteria can help with sorbitol.

Difficult words

  • sorbitolA type of sugar that is not real sugar.
  • candyA sweet food, like gum or sweets.
  • researchStudy to find out new information.
  • liverAn important organ in the body.
  • fructoseA type of sugar found in fruit.
  • healthCondition of the body and mind.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Do you like candy or gum? Why?
  • What do you think about sugar substitutes?
  • How important is it to know about what we eat?

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