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AI and Citizens Spot Invasive Mosquito in Madagascar — A snake sitting on top of a tree branch

AI and Citizens Spot Invasive Mosquito in MadagascarCEFR B1

19 Nov 2025

Adapted from Dann Okoth, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by David Bruyndonckx, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

In Madagascar, researchers have successfully used Artificial Intelligence (AI) and citizen involvement to identify Anopheles stephensi, a mosquito that can transmit malaria. Community members submitted photos through the smartphone app GLOBE Observer. These contributions proved vital in confirming the presence of this mosquito in urban areas, an environment it thrives in due to artificial containers like tyres.

This finding highlights the importance of involving local citizens in scientific efforts, especially in regions where traditional mosquito tracking methods are costly and time-consuming. The research emphasizes that AI can enhance early-warning systems, allowing quicker responses to potential malaria outbreaks.

However, participation may be limited, as not all community members have access to smartphones or reliable internet. Researchers call for support from health agencies to increase awareness and provide the necessary tools for citizen scientists.

  • Use of citizen science improves monitoring efforts.
  • AI tools enhance data collection.
  • Access to technology limits community participation.

Engaging communities is critical for combating malaria, especially as funding for disease control decreases.

Difficult words

  • researcherA person who studies or investigates.
    researchers
  • communityA group of people living together.
  • participationTaking part in an activity or event.
  • technologyTools and machines used for tasks.
  • diseaseAn illness that affects the body.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can governments support citizen science initiatives?
  • What are some challenges citizens may face in participating?
  • Why is it important to involve local communities in health research?

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