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Metal Contamination in Peruvian Highlands — brown and gray concrete houses on green grass field under white cloudy sky during daytime

Metal Contamination in Peruvian HighlandsCEFR A2

31 Oct 2025

Adapted from Martín De Ambrosio, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by journaway Rundreisen, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The Junín Lake basin is facing a serious contamination problem. A recent study shows very high levels of arsenic, lead, and cadmium.

These metals can lead to health risks, including cancer. Adults and children are exposed to these toxic metals frequently.

The study tested soil samples in the area. It also showed that many people use contaminated water for drinking and agriculture.

Difficult words

  • contaminationthe act of making something dirty or unsafe
  • arsenica harmful chemical element
  • leada heavy metal that is harmful to health
  • cadmiuma toxic metal found in some polluted areas
  • exposedbeing in a place where something is dangerous
  • healththe state of being free from illness

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why is contaminated water a problem for communities?
  • How can people protect themselves from these toxins?
  • What steps can be taken to clean up bodies of water like Junín Lake?

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