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Pandemic Threat and Inequality — Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak – warning alarm message.

Pandemic Threat and InequalityCEFR A2

5 Nov 2025

Adapted from Matthew M. Kavanagh, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Markus Spiske, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Pandemics affect both health and wealth worldwide. Inequality increases the impact of these outbreaks. When the rich get better health care, the poor suffer more. In recent pandemics, such as COVID-19 and HIV, poorer communities had higher death rates.

Governments must change their focus on health. Instead of only improving technologies, they need to ensure everyone can benefit. For example, sharing knowledge and technology can help poorer countries make their own vaccines.

Difficult words

  • pandemicA disease that spreads widely.
    pandemics
  • wealthMoney and valuable resources.
  • communityA group of people living together.
    communities
  • governmentThe group that controls a country.
    Governments
  • technologyTools and machines that help solve problems.
    technologies
  • vaccineA substance to protect against disease.
    vaccines

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can sharing technology help poorer countries?
  • What are some ways to reduce health inequality?
  • Why is it important for everyone to benefit from health improvements?

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