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Gen Z Protests for Democracy in Nepal — Group of men in traditional nepali hats and clothing

Gen Z Protests for Democracy in NepalCEFR B1

14 Oct 2025

Adapted from Supriya Thapa, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Sushanta Rokka, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The protests led by Gen Z in Nepal highlight deep frustrations with the government. Following a history of political instability and corruption, these young protesters demand accountability and reform. In September 2025, they organized mass protests across cities like Kathmandu, using both online and offline methods.

The government’s heavy-handed reaction included police violence, resulting in tragic casualties and injuries. As unrest grew, officials tried to suppress the movement with curfews and internet shutdowns, but it only fueled further outrage among citizens.

Amidst the chaos, Nepal appointed its first female interim prime minister, Sushila Karki, showing a potential shift in leadership. However, the path ahead remains uncertain. Will this movement lead to lasting change, or will it be another temporary moment in Nepal's ongoing struggle for democracy?

Difficult words

  • protestA public demonstration against something.
    protests, protesters
  • governmentThe group that controls a country or area.
  • violenceThe use of physical force to harm someone.
  • accountabilityBeing responsible for actions and decisions.
  • reformTo make changes in order to improve something.
  • movementA group of people working for a common goal.
  • chaosA state of complete confusion or disorder.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What impact do you think global awareness has on local protests?
  • How can young people influence political change?
  • What are some effective ways to protest in today's world?

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