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New Antibody Test: Fast, No Blood Needed — two white plastic bottles on white table

New Antibody Test: Fast, No Blood NeededCEFR A2

24 Nov 2025

Adapted from U. Pittsburgh, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Adrià Crehuet Cano, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

A new test can find antibodies in just 10 minutes. It uses wearable sensors that do not need a blood sample. These sensors can detect infections, such as COVID-19, with high sensitivity.

Professor Alexander Star from the University of Pittsburgh helps develop these sensors. They can also monitor how well vaccines work in people.

The sensors work in the interstitial fluid, which surrounds skin cells. This is helpful because it avoids traditional blood tests that take longer.

Difficult words

  • antibodyA protein made by the body to fight infections.
    antibodies
  • sensorA device that detects changes or signals.
    sensors
  • detectTo notice or discover something.
  • infectionA disease caused by germs or bacteria.
    infections
  • monitorTo watch or check something over time.
  • traditionalRelated to old methods or customs.
  • interstitialRelating to the space between cells.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How might this technology change health care?
  • What do you think about wearable sensors for health?
  • Why is it important to avoid traditional blood tests?

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