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Sensors and AI to Monitor People with ALS at Home — Air quality monitor shows levels of pollutants.

Sensors and AI to Monitor People with ALS at HomeCEFR A2

2 Dec 2025

Adapted from Eric Stann-Missouri, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Tim Witzdam, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

A team led by Bill Janes at the University of Missouri is testing a system that uses small in-home sensors and artificial intelligence for people with ALS. The sensors were first developed by Marjorie Skubic and Marilyn Rantz to monitor older adults living at home.

Sensors send signals through two small boxes and then transfer data securely to university systems. Researchers check that the sensor data match real changes in daily function. They plan to use machine learning to estimate a patient score on the ALS Functional Rating Scale Revised (ALSFRS-R).

Noah Marchal leads the data science work with advisor Xing Song. Early feedback from families has been positive, and researchers say the method could monitor other chronic conditions.

Difficult words

  • sensorssmall device that detects information at home
  • artificial intelligencecomputer systems that can learn and decide
  • datafacts or information collected by devices or people
  • monitorwatch or check something over time
  • machine learningcomputer method that learns from collected data
  • chroniclasting a long time or often returning

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Would you want sensors in your home to check your health? Why or why not?
  • How could this system help people with chronic conditions?

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