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Toxic Beauty: Health Risks of Latin America's Cosmetics Trade — Two women in traditional clothing with a small dog.

Toxic Beauty: Health Risks of Latin America's Cosmetics TradeCEFR B1

7 Nov 2025

Adapted from Aleida Rueda, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Darya Luganskaya, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The cosmetics trade in Latin America is thriving, especially in informal markets where prices are low. However, many of these cosmetics contain toxic chemicals, including heavy metals like lead and mercury, which pose serious health risks to consumers. Makers produce these items without proper regulation or labeling, creating a significant risk for buyers.

Research has indicated that using these products can cause various health issues, such as skin irritations and allergies. Especially concerning is the impact on children and teenagers, who may use these products without knowing their dangers. Studies have shown that some items, particularly costume makeup, contain high levels of arsenic, which can lead to severe health problems in young users.

Experts suggest that without strict regulations and consumer awareness, many people will continue to buy these hazardous products, believing them to be safe due to their attractive prices.

Difficult words

  • cosmeticsProducts used to enhance appearance.
  • toxicHarmful or poisonous to health.
  • heavyHaving great weight, often dangerous.
  • regulationRules to control activities or products.
  • labelingAdding information on a product.
  • irritationA painful or uncomfortable reaction.
    irritations
  • arsenicA toxic chemical often found in harmful products.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What steps can consumers take to stay safe while buying cosmetics?
  • How can regulations improve the safety of cosmetics in informal markets?
  • Why do you think people still buy these unsafe products?

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