Rwanda is dealing with a second outbreak of Rift Valley Fever (RVF), which is a viral disease that can affect both animals and humans. The latest outbreak began in mid-August, prompting the government to enhance its response efforts. This includes a comprehensive vaccination campaign targeted at livestock, particularly in regions near the Tanzania border, where the disease has been most prevalent.
Health authorities are implementing a one health approach, integrating efforts to monitor both animal and human health. As of now, no cases of human infection have been reported, but over 100 individuals who came into contact with infected animals have been tested. Unfortunately, the country faces a significant challenge due to the lack of rapid diagnostic tests, needed for quick detection.
Looking to the future, experts stress the importance of ongoing monitoring and research to develop vaccines and improve diagnostics. Collaboration among countries is essential to effectively tackle the recurring threat of RVF.
Difficult words
- outbreak — A sudden occurrence of a disease in many animals or people.
- vaccination — A treatment to protect against disease using a vaccine.vaccination campaign
- diagnostic — Related to identifying a disease or condition.diagnostic tests
- monitoring — Watching or checking something closely over time.
- prevalent — Commonly occurring or widespread.
- implementing — Putting a plan or system into effect.
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- Why is it important to collaborate with other countries for disease control?
- What could be some solutions to improve rapid diagnostic tests?
- How might ongoing research impact future outbreaks of diseases?
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