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Child Marriage is a Systemic Failure — a couple of women

Child Marriage is a Systemic FailureCEFR B1

21 Sept 2025

Adapted from Mahpara Zulqadar, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Assad Tanoli, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Child marriage remains a pervasive issue in Pakistan, putting the futures of many girls at risk. For instance, Zunaira, a 14-year-old with dreams of becoming a science teacher, was forced into an early marriage. Such stories are common, as UNICEF reveals that a staggering 29% of girls in Pakistan marry before age 18. This not only limits their education but also poses significant health risks.

Despite laws aimed at curbing underage marriages, social norms and weak enforcement hinder their effectiveness. In rural areas, many girls face enormous pressure from families to marry early, often leading to a cycle of poverty and lost potential. Reports highlight that girls who marry young are more likely to drop out of school and suffer from health issues.

However, some individuals and groups are advocating for change. Teachers and community leaders are increasingly standing up against harmful traditions, emphasizing the importance of education and consent in marriage. Encouragingly, initiatives like digital birth registration could strengthen legal protections for girls. With continued awareness and support, there is hope for a future where girls can pursue their dreams freely without the burden of early marriage.

Difficult words

  • pervasiveExisting everywhere and affecting many people.
  • curbingReducing or limiting something harmful.
  • significantVery important or meaningful.
  • advocatingSupporting or arguing for a cause.
  • emphasizingMaking something more noticeable or important.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How do you think education could help reduce child marriage?
  • What other issues might arise from early marriage?
  • Why is it important to discuss topics like child marriage?

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