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Africa’s Unique Gut Microbiome and New Medicines — a person holding a small device in their hand

Africa’s Unique Gut Microbiome and New MedicinesCEFR A1

12 Mar 2025

Adapted from Elna Schütz, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by josh A. D., Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

  • Africa has many unique gut microbes.
  • These microbes help people digest medicine.
  • Researchers found over 40,000 new gut microbes.
  • Many medicines work differently for African people.
  • More studies are needed for African health.
  • Doctors may change how they treat patients based on this research.

Difficult words

  • microbeA tiny living thing that can be harmful or helpful.
    microbes
  • digestTo break down food or medicine in the body.
  • researchCareful study to learn about something.
    Researchers
  • medicineA substance to help cure illness.
    medicines

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why do you think studying gut microbes is important?
  • How can understanding medicine help people?
  • What do you think doctors might change based on research?

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