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Brazil Supreme Court Decriminalizes Marijuana Possession — text

Brazil Supreme Court Decriminalizes Marijuana PossessionCEFR B1

14 Nov 2024

Adapted from Isabela Carvalho, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Pedro Céu, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

In a historic ruling, Brazil's Supreme Court has decriminalized the possession of marijuana for personal use. This significant change allows individuals to possess up to 40 grams of marijuana or six plants without facing criminal charges. Previously, the distinction between user and dealer depended greatly on subjective judgments from law enforcement, often influenced by personal bias. With the new guidelines, it aims to remove such disparities.

The ruling is expected to impact Brazil’s prison system by reducing overcrowding, especially as drug offenses have significantly contributed to the rise in incarceration rates. Currently, about 850,000 people are in prison, with a substantial number for drug-related crimes. Advocates argue that this change is essential for addressing inequality in drug laws.

Despite this positive step, experts stress that Brazil must develop comprehensive drug education and regulate the cannabis market properly. Effective education about drug use should be aimed at all societal sectors, promoting safe practices and informed choices. As the country moves forward, the focus should also be on harm reduction and public health approaches.

Difficult words

  • decriminalizeTo make something not illegal.
    decriminalized
  • significantImportant or meaningful.
  • guidelinesRules or instructions to follow.
  • impactA strong effect or influence.
  • inequalityLack of fairness or equal treatment.
  • educationThe process of teaching and learning.
  • regulateTo control or manage by rules.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What are the potential effects of decriminalizing marijuana in Brazil?
  • How can Brazil effectively educate its citizens about drug use?
  • What measures should be taken to ensure the cannabis market is properly regulated?

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