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Destruction of Seeds: A Loss of Heritage and Future — boxes of assorted beans

Destruction of Seeds: A Loss of Heritage and FutureCEFR B1

7 Aug 2025

Adapted from Walid El Houri, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by James Orr, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The destruction of the seed bank in Hebron on July 31, 2025, represents a significant loss for Palestinian agriculture and culture. This facility had safeguarded numerous varieties of indigenous seeds, critical for maintaining agricultural diversity in the region. The swift and unannounced demolition by Israeli forces not only destroyed the physical structure but also eliminated a profound cultural archive that connects generations of Palestinian farmers to their land.

Seed banks are more than repositories; they are symbols of resistance and identity. Vivien Sansour’s work with heirloom seeds emphasizes their role in preserving history and culture. Furthermore, similar patterns of destruction have occurred globally, as seen in the U.S. and Iraq, which reveal how the dismantling of agricultural systems can exert control over populations.

The act of erasing seeds equates to a strategy of cultural and biological warfare. By targeting these vital resources, the connection between people, their land, and their cultural narratives is severed. International bodies have recognized the destruction of such heritage as potential war crimes, yet responses have often been muted. This ongoing conflict underscores the profound implications of attacking food systems: it threatens the very existence and future of communities.

Difficult words

  • destructionthe act of damaging something completely.
  • agriculturethe practice of farming and growing food.
  • identitythe qualities and beliefs that make a person or group.
  • heritagetraditions and values passed down through generations.
  • archivea collection of historical documents and records.
  • culturethe ideas, customs, and social behavior of a group.
  • resourcessupplies or materials needed for use.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why do you think seed banks are important for cultural identity?
  • How can communities protect their agricultural heritage?
  • What implications does the destruction of seed banks have on a global scale?

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