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China's Loans and Africa's Energy Needs — The sun is setting over the water and power lines

China's Loans and Africa's Energy NeedsCEFR A1

3 Nov 2025

Adapted from Vivian Wu, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Miu Chi Gigi, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

  • China gives loans to Africa.
  • These loans help bring electricity.
  • Africa needs more energy.
  • Western help is often not enough.
  • Loans are paid back with future resources.
  • Some people worry about debt issues.

Difficult words

  • loanMoney borrowed that must be paid back.
    loans
  • electricityA form of energy that powers devices.
  • AfricaA large continent south of Europe.
  • energyThe power to do work or produce heat.
  • helpTo assist or make something easier.
  • debtMoney that is owed to someone.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why do you think Africa needs more energy?
  • How can loans impact a country's development?
  • What are the benefits of receiving help from other countries?

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