The El Nino weather pattern is becoming a serious concern for saffron farmers in Kashmir. This pattern often leads to reduced rainfall, threatening crop yields of saffron, a highly valued spice that has been a key part of the local economy.
Experts indicate that adapting to these weather changes is necessary to help farmers. Farhet Shaheen, an agricultural economist, suggests that the government should focus on collecting accurate data on farmer needs. This information can guide strategies for irrigation and efficient water use, which are crucial for crop survival during dry spells.
Despite past efforts, such as the National Saffron Mission to rejuvenate the saffron industry, many farmers feel they have not seen the benefits. The FAO recognizes Kashmir saffron as a heritage crop, indicating its cultural importance. However, declines in crop area and yield highlight the urgent need for better farming practices and government support to ensure the future of saffron production in Kashmir.
Difficult words
- concern — A matter that causes worry or interest.
- adapt — To change something to suit new conditions.adapting
- yields — The amount of crops produced.
- heritage — Things handed down from the past, like culture.
- economy — The system of producing and using goods and services.
- strategies — Plans to achieve specific goals.
- urgent — Very important and needing immediate attention.
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- Why do you think saffron is a key part of the Kashmir economy?
- What could be the effects of reduced rainfall on local farmers?
- How can government support help improve farming practices in Kashmir?
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