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Climate-Smart Housing Design Helps Cities Beat the Heat — a house with a large yard

Climate-Smart Housing Design Helps Cities Beat the HeatCEFR B1

7 Oct 2025

Adapted from Luiz Felipe Fernandes, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by BRADLEY, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Climate change poses significant challenges for urban areas, particularly in vulnerable regions. A recent study focused on five major Latin American cities explored how simple design choices can enhance housing resilience against rising temperatures. By utilizing light-colored walls, optimizing window sizes, and improving ventilation, residents can achieve greater comfort and energy efficiency.

The research indicates that cost-effective building materials, such as clay tiles and expanded polystyrene, could be combined to create suitable living environments. Experts advocate for these passive design strategies as ideal for low- and middle-income housing, allowing inhabitants to reduce their reliance on air conditioning.

Importantly, the research also highlights the need for community engagement and education in implementing these solutions. By training construction workers and advising residents on basic adaptations, the comfort of homes can be significantly improved without substantial financial investment.

Difficult words

  • designPlan for making something look or work.
    design choices
  • resilienceAbility to recover quickly from difficulties.
  • ventilationMovement of fresh air into a space.
  • environmentSurroundings in which people live.
    environments
  • engagementActive participation or involvement.
  • educationProcess of learning and teaching.
  • comfortA state of physical ease and well-being.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can urban design influence climate change effects?
  • What other strategies could help in vulnerable regions?
  • Why is education important in implementing solutions?

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