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El Nino to Increase Struggles for Kashmir Saffron Farmers — Smiling woman in a yellow headscarf with snowy mountains.

El Nino to Increase Struggles for Kashmir Saffron FarmersCEFR A2

22 Dec 2023

Adapted from Athar Parvaiz, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Sunny Tank, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Farmers in Kashmir are struggling with less rain due to El Nino. This weather pattern can cause dry spells. Saffron is a valuable spice, and its growth relies on enough rainfall.

According to experts, adapting to changing weather is crucial. The government is asked to gather better data to help farmers. Support can include better irrigation and water collection.

Over the years, the amount of saffron produced has dropped significantly. Farmers are worried about losing their crops.

Difficult words

  • struggleto have a hard time with something.
    struggling
  • adaptto change to fit new conditions.
    adapting
  • rainfallwater that falls from clouds as rain.
  • irrigationmethod of supplying water to plants.
  • valuableworth a lot of money or important.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can farmers better adapt to climate change?
  • What measures can governments take to support farmers?
  • Why is it important to gather better data on weather patterns?

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