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El Nino to Increase Struggles for Kashmir Saffron Farmers — Smiling woman in a yellow headscarf with snowy mountains.

El Nino to Increase Struggles for Kashmir Saffron FarmersCEFR A1

22 Dec 2023

Adapted from Athar Parvaiz, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Sunny Tank, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

  • Kashmir farmers grow saffron.
  • Saffron is a very expensive spice.
  • El Nino can cause less rain.
  • This can make farming very hard.
  • Farmers need more help from the government.
  • Water is important for saffron plants.

Difficult words

  • saffronA valuable spice used in cooking.
  • expensiveCosts a lot of money.
  • farmingGrowing crops and raising animals.
  • importantVery necessary or valuable.
  • governmentThe group that makes laws for a country.
  • waterA clear liquid that all living things need.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why do you think saffron is so expensive?
  • How can farmers get help from the government?
  • Why is water important for plants?

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