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Cocoa Growers and Agroforestry Challenges — a dirt path in the middle of a forest

Cocoa Growers and Agroforestry ChallengesCEFR B1

28 Aug 2025

Adapted from Rory Harris, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Rajeev Sahadevan, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Cocoa farming can be more sustainable if farmers use agroforestry, which involves growing shade trees alongside cocoa plants. This method helps improve soil moisture and protect crops from heat stress, especially as climate change brings warmer temperatures and droughts.

Despite its advantages, agroforestry adoption is low among cocoa farmers. Research shows that only about 5% of cocoa is grown with sufficient shade. Many farmers fear that adding trees will decrease their cocoa yields, and without land ownership, they may not get the full benefits of the trees.

Experts suggest that with proper incentives and support, farmers may be more willing to adopt agroforestry. They believe that while shade may limit immediate yields, it can ultimately lead to healthier crops that are more resilient over time. Efforts are ongoing to increase shade tree cover, with millions of seedlings already provided to farmers since 2018.

Difficult words

  • agroforestryGrowing trees with other crops together.
    agroforestry adoption
  • sustainableAble to be maintained over time.
  • moistureWater content in the soil.
  • yieldsAmount of crops produced.
  • incentivesBenefits that encourage action.
  • resilientAble to recover quickly.
  • climateWeather conditions over time.
    climate change

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What are some benefits of agroforestry in farming?
  • How can farmers be encouraged to adopt new practices?
  • In what ways can climate change impact farming?
  • What challenges do farmers face in maintaining sustainable practices?

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