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Uzbekistan's Investment in Waste-to-Energy Plants with China — city skyline during night time

Uzbekistan's Investment in Waste-to-Energy Plants with ChinaCEFR B1

24 Oct 2025

Adapted from Brian Hioe, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Vincent Tint, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Uzbekistan is launching a series of waste-to-energy (WTE) plants with funding from Chinese investors. The first plant is set to open in Andijan, turning waste into 240 million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually. This project aims to reduce pollution while generating energy, addressing the urgent waste problem in Uzbekistan.

As the government pushes for more WTE plants, concerns have been raised about the transparency of the agreements with the Chinese companies. There is a fear that the benefits may not be evenly distributed and that environmental and health impacts could arise. The government plans to construct more plants across various provinces.

Despite the optimism, challenges remain. Uzbekistan produces large amounts of waste, yet the recycling rate is low. Addressing these issues will require careful oversight to balance economic development and public health in the future.

Difficult words

  • planta facility for producing something.
    plants
  • wasteunwanted materials or substances.
    waste problem, waste-to-energy
  • electricityenergy used for power and light.
  • pollutionharmful substances in the environment.
  • recycleto process used materials for reuse.
    recycling
  • energythe power to do work or produce heat.
  • governmentthe group of people who rule a country.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why do you think transparency is important in agreements?
  • What benefits might come from these plants?
  • How can recycling be improved in Uzbekistan?

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