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Uganda’s Refugees Turn Food Waste into Clean Fuel — A woman and child are working together.

Uganda’s Refugees Turn Food Waste into Clean FuelCEFR A2

17 Jul 2025

Adapted from Esther Nakkazi, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Lisa Marie Theck, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

In Uganda’s refugee camp Kyaka II, refugees turn food waste into cooking fuel. This process creates eco-friendly briquettes from scraps like maize cobs and banana peels. It helps reduce deforestation because fewer trees are cut down for firewood.

Many refugees now have jobs collecting and processing this waste. They also produce cookstoves. These innovations help families save money and have cleaner cooking options.

However, there is a concern about maintaining soil nutrients. It is important to balance clean energy with the health of the soil.

Difficult words

  • briquetteA small block made of compressed materials.
    briquettes
  • deforestationCutting down trees in a forest.
  • eco-friendlyGood for the environment and not harmful.
  • innovationA new idea or method.
    innovations
  • nutrientA substance that helps living things grow.
    nutrients
  • processA series of actions to make something.
    processing
  • fuelSomething that is burned to create energy.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can innovations like this help other communities?
  • What other ways do you know to reduce waste?
  • Do you think clean energy is important? Why or why not?
  • How do you feel about job opportunities for refugees?

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