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Uganda’s Refugees Turn Food Waste into Clean Fuel — A woman and child are working together.

Uganda’s Refugees Turn Food Waste into Clean FuelCEFR B1

17 Jul 2025

Adapted from Esther Nakkazi, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Lisa Marie Theck, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

In Kyaka II, a refugee settlement in Uganda, a project called Live in Green is helping the community by producing eco-friendly cooking briquettes from food waste. Refugees collect scraps like maize cobs and banana peels to make these briquettes, which provide a cleaner alternative to traditional cooking methods. This initiative not only reduces the need for firewood, thus helping to combat deforestation, but also creates job opportunities for many displaced individuals.

Live in Green has received funding to expand its operations and improve the design of its cookstoves. This support highlights the growing recognition of refugee-led innovations as vital solutions to climate change and energy challenges.

Despite initial resistance to using briquettes, they have gained popularity due to their efficiency. Families report savings and cleaner cooking experiences. Yet, while encouraging this shift, experts warn that using compost for fuel might deplete soil nutrients. A balanced approach is necessary to ensure both clean energy and soil health.

Difficult words

  • briquetteA small block made for burning fuel.
    briquettes
  • deforestationThe loss of trees in an area.
  • initiativeA new plan to improve something.
  • efficiencyDoing something well with less waste.
  • vitalVery important for living.
  • innovationNew ideas or ways to do things.
    innovations
  • combatTo fight against something.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why do you think eco-friendly initiatives are necessary?
  • How can communities balance using natural resources and protecting the environment?
  • What other innovations could help refugees in similar situations?

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