Nepal's Cement Production: A Double-Edged Sword of DevelopmentCEFR B1
25 Nov 2025
Adapted from Qian Sun, Global Voices • CC BY 3.0
Photo by JC Gellidon, Unsplash
AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.
Nepal has achieved self-sufficiency in cement production, notably due to significant investments from Chinese companies like Hongshi Group. This progress came after years of importing cement, especially following the 2015 Gorkha earthquake, which increased the demand for construction materials. The cement industry now employs thousands and has reportedly boosted local economies.
However, these benefits come with substantial environmental costs. Unregulated quarrying and pollution from cement production severely affect local communities. Many residents report poor air quality and health issues linked to nearby factories. In a study, 92 percent of participants noted pollution caused by these industries.
The local opposition to these projects is often weak because of the perceived benefits of jobs and local growth. Even though some communities protest, their voices are often ignored, raising concerns about the balance between economic development and environmental sustainability.
Difficult words
- production — the process of making goods or materials.
- investment — putting money into something for profit.investments
- environmental — related to the natural world.
- communities — groups of people living in the same area.
- pollution — harmful substances in the air or water.
- health — state of being free from illness.
- sustainability — the ability to maintain balance over time.
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- What are the pros and cons of cement production in Nepal?
- How can local communities balance economic needs and environmental health?
- In what ways can residents' voices be heard more effectively in development projects?
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