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Why Do Top Firms Fire Good Workers? — Looking up at tall buildings in a city

Why Do Top Firms Fire Good Workers?CEFR B1

1 Dec 2025

Adapted from Sandra Knispel-U. Rochester, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Jacob Pretorius, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Elite firms, such as McKinsey and Goldman Sachs, often engage in a practice known as churning. This involves firing some employees who, while competent, may not be as talented as their peers. Researchers argue that this strategy is not merely a flaw but a deliberate choice that strengthens the firm's reputation and profit margins.

Initially, firms have a clearer understanding of their employees' skills than clients. However, as employees prove their abilities, clients begin to recognize this talent. At this point, firms face pressure to adjust compensation. In response, they may choose to underpay some workers to signal their value to the market.

This creates a paradox where remaining employees accept lower wages as a tradeoff for increased status and reputation. Even those who leave often find success, as their previous affiliation with a top firm acts as a status symbol. Overall, churning effectively helps both firms and workers navigate the complexities of talent recognition and market dynamics.

Difficult words

  • churningFiring employees to improve company talent.
  • reputationThe beliefs or opinions about someone or something.
  • compensationPayment or salary for work done.
  • paradoxA situation with contradictory elements.
  • navigateTo find a way through a complex situation.
  • pressureA feeling of urgency or stress to act.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How do you think reputation affects an employee's career?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of churning for firms?
  • How would you feel if your salary was lower than peers?
  • In what ways can a firm's strategy impact employee morale?

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