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Street Children in French-Speaking Africa — a large flag with a star on it

Street Children in French-Speaking AfricaCEFR A2

20 Jun 2025

Adapted from Laura, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Job Bunana, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Street children are a serious problem in French-speaking Africa. Many children end up living on the streets for various reasons like poverty, war, and family abuse.

In Cameroon, street children are called "Mboko," which means children who sleep outside. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, they are known as "Shégué." These children often have difficult lives and must find ways to survive.

Côte d'Ivoire refers to child gangs as "microbes." These children often engage in violent crime to help their families.

Difficult words

  • povertyNot having enough money for basic needs.
  • abuseHurtful treatment or harm to someone.
  • surviveTo keep living despite difficulties.
  • childrenYoung people, not yet adults.
  • violentInvolving physical force or harm.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What do you think can be done to help street children?
  • Why do you think there are so many street children?
  • How does living on the street affect children's future?

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