Street Children in French-Speaking AfricaCEFR B1
20 Jun 2025
Adapted from Laura, Global Voices • CC BY 3.0
Photo by Job Bunana, Unsplash
AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.
Street children are a significant concern in French-speaking Africa, impacted by poverty and social issues. In 2021, reports indicated that there were over 120 million street children worldwide, with many in Africa. The responses from governments are often lacking.
In Cameroon, street children are called "Mboko," a term that signifies their harsh living conditions. The name comes from the migration of many homeless children from the north to the capital. Similarly, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, "Shégué" refers to children abandoned by families, often leading them to join gangs.
Côte d'Ivoire's "microbes" are involved in violent acts, and documentaries reveal the struggles these children face. Despite some initiatives to help them, ensuring safety and dignity for urban children is still difficult.
Difficult words
- poverty — Lack of money and basic needs.
- significant — Important or large in amount.
- migration — Moving from one place to another.
- abandoned — Left alone and not cared for.
- gangs — Groups involved in illegal activities.
- initiatives — New plans or actions to solve problems.
- dignity — Respect and worthiness of a person.
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- What do you think can be done to improve the lives of street children?
- Why are street children often left without help?
- How do you feel about the government's response to street children?
- What role do documentaries play in raising awareness of street children?
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