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Street Children in French-Speaking Africa — a large flag with a star on it

Street Children in French-Speaking AfricaCEFR B1

20 Jun 2025

Adapted from Laura, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Job Bunana, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Street children are a significant concern in French-speaking Africa, impacted by poverty and social issues. In 2021, reports indicated that there were over 120 million street children worldwide, with many in Africa. The responses from governments are often lacking.

In Cameroon, street children are called "Mboko," a term that signifies their harsh living conditions. The name comes from the migration of many homeless children from the north to the capital. Similarly, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, "Shégué" refers to children abandoned by families, often leading them to join gangs.

Côte d'Ivoire's "microbes" are involved in violent acts, and documentaries reveal the struggles these children face. Despite some initiatives to help them, ensuring safety and dignity for urban children is still difficult.

Difficult words

  • povertyLack of money and basic needs.
  • significantImportant or large in amount.
  • migrationMoving from one place to another.
  • abandonedLeft alone and not cared for.
  • gangsGroups involved in illegal activities.
  • initiativesNew plans or actions to solve problems.
  • dignityRespect and worthiness of a person.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What do you think can be done to improve the lives of street children?
  • Why are street children often left without help?
  • How do you feel about the government's response to street children?
  • What role do documentaries play in raising awareness of street children?

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