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Robot umpires cut famous batters' advantage (Level A1) — A white robot is standing in front of a black background

Robot umpires cut famous batters' advantageCEFR A1

15 Jul 2026

Adapted from U. Michigan, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Gabriele Malaspina, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
71 words
  • A study recently examined professional baseball in South Korea.
  • In 2024 the KBO used an automated umpire system.
  • The system uses cameras and tracking to call strikes.
  • Famous batters had an advantage before the change in umpiring.
  • After automation famous batters walked less and struck out more.
  • They also reached base less often than before.
  • Star pitchers did not show the same change.
  • Researchers say automation can reduce favoritism and bias.

Difficult words

  • examineto look at something carefully to learn
    examined
  • automateddone by machines or computer systems
  • battera player who tries to hit the ball
    batters
  • strikea pitch the umpire says the batter missed
    strikes
  • biasan unfair preference for one person or group

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Do you like automated systems in sports?
  • Have you ever watched a baseball game?
  • Do you think machines are fair in games?

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