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Three basic needs linked to safer drinking (Level A2) — a person holding a bottle of alcohol in their hand

Three basic needs linked to safer drinkingCEFR A2

26 Mar 2026

Adapted from Savannah Peat - U. Georgia, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Yuriy Vertikov, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
76 words

A team of researchers found a link between three psychological needs and safer drinking. The needs were described as autonomy (choice), competence (skill) and connection (feeling cared for). People with these needs reported safer choices when they drank.

The researchers surveyed many college students about drinking and behaviour and asked about actions like drinking slowly or finding a sober driver. They also followed a group of adults over two years to see changes in alcohol use.

Difficult words

  • researcherperson who studies and collects information
    researchers
  • psychologicalrelated to the mind and feelings
  • autonomyability to make your own choices
  • competenceskill and ability to do something well
  • connectionfeeling of being close or cared for
  • surveyask many people questions to learn
    surveyed

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Discussion questions

  • Which of the three needs (autonomy, competence, connection) seems most important to you? Why?
  • Have you ever chosen a sober driver or helped a friend find one? Describe briefly.
  • Do you think asking people in surveys can help reduce risky drinking? Why or why not?

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