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Reducing Injuries in Winter Sports — Level A2 — person in black jacket and black pants riding on snowboard during daytime

Reducing Injuries in Winter SportsCEFR A2

8 Dec 2025

Adapted from Tufts University, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Ethan Walsweer, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
3 min
122 words

Winter sports have extra risks because of low temperatures, slick surfaces and sharp equipment. 2018 data showed skiing and snowboarding caused nearly 65% of winter sports injuries. Common injuries include collisions, stress injuries and falls on an outstretched hand (FOOSH) that can lead to wrist sprains or fractures.

A physical therapist who worked at the Winter World University Games in Torino in January 2025 advised using properly fitted skis or skates and warm, flexible clothing. She said warming up and staying active between rounds helps keep the body ready. Examples of warmups are leg swings, squats and light cardio like jumping jacks.

Know your fitness level, do cross training in the off-season, and allow time to rest and recover after injury.

Difficult words

  • riskchance of harm, damage, or injury
    risks
  • slicksmooth and slippery surface that causes slipping
  • equipmenttools or objects needed for an activity
  • collisionwhen two things hit each other suddenly
    collisions
  • spraininjury to a joint from stretched or torn ligaments
    sprains
  • recoverget better after illness or injury

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Do you do warmups before exercise? Which warmup do you prefer and why?
  • How do you rest and recover after you feel sore or injured?
  • Have you ever used special equipment that needed to be fitted properly? Describe it.

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