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Study finds chemicals in firefighter protective gear — Level A1 — fireman putting his gas mask

Study finds chemicals in firefighter protective gearCEFR A1

31 Dec 2025

Adapted from Duke U. Nicholas School for the Environment, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Ibrahim Mushan, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
72 words
  • Firefighters wear heavy turnout gear every day.
  • The gear helps protect them from heat.
  • Some gear contains harmful materials for health.
  • A new study examined many sets of gear.
  • Researchers tested older and newer turnout gear.
  • Newer gear had only very small traces.
  • All tested gear contained flame retardant chemicals.
  • The chemicals can affect thyroid and other organs.
  • Experts ask for more research and transparency.
  • Fire departments need better information to decide.

Difficult words

  • turnout gearclothes firefighters wear to fight fires
  • protectkeep someone safe from danger or harm
  • harmfulsomething that can cause harm or illness
  • flame retardant chemicala substance that slows fire in materials
    flame retardant chemicals
  • thyroida small gland in the neck that controls hormones

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Discussion questions

  • Have you ever seen firefighters wear turnout gear?
  • Do you think fire departments need more information about gear?
  • Are you worried about chemicals in clothes or gear?

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