CPHIA 2025 met in Durban to explore ways for Africa to be more self-reliant in health. The event opened at the Durban International Convention Centre under the theme of moving towards self‑reliance for universal health coverage and health security. Delegates from more than 20 countries attended, including the African Union Commission, WHO, UNICEF, Gavi and the Global Fund.
On Thursday (23 October) South Africa’s Minister Blade Nzimande outlined a new pan‑African Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Plan led by Africa CDC and backed by the African Union, Afreximbank and Gavi. The plan carries a US$3.2 billion investment and aims to ensure that by 2040 at least 60 per cent of vaccines used in Africa are produced within the continent. Under the plan launched earlier this year, organisers expect 10 per cent of vaccine needs to be met locally by the end of this year.
Organisers said the plan will use regional hubs, apply WHO‑quality standards and strengthen regulation through the African Medicines Agency. The conference also highlighted African innovations and research. Delegates discussed funding pressures, with warnings about an "unprecedented retrenchment in aid spending" and OECD projections that bilateral aid for sub‑Saharan Africa will decline by between 16 and 28 per cent this year, after a two per cent decline in 2024. Speakers urged African solutions and innovative financing. The conference will close on Saturday (25 October) and produce an outcome statement.
Difficult words
- advocate — To support or recommend something.advocating
- crisis — A time of difficulty or danger.crises
- manufacturing — The making of goods in large amounts.
- impact — The strong effect or influence of something.
- sustainable — Able to be maintained or continued.
- focus — To pay attention to something important.
- finance — To provide money for something.financing
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- Why is local vaccine manufacturing important for Africa?
- How can job losses impact health programs?
- What are some innovative financing solutions for health systems?
- In what ways can Africa empower itself in healthcare delivery?
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