A recent escalation in the Middle East has raised worries about food security. Experts say the US–Iran war and related disruptions are hitting global food systems by raising oil prices and limiting shipments through the Strait of Hormuz. The closure of that route affects fertiliser trade, because around a third of shipped fertiliser exports pass through it.
At a press briefing on Friday (17 April) organised by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) and IPES‑Food, speakers warned the crisis will worsen hunger and prices. They urged a faster shift to agroecology, using organic methods such as crop rotations, compost, manure and nitrogen‑fixing plants. They also suggested more local food production, less processing and packaging, and local biofertilisers made from organic waste; the Philippines was given as an example.
Difficult words
- escalation — a fast increase in conflict or violence
- food security — having enough safe and healthy meals regularly
- fertiliser — substance added to soil to help plants grow
- agroecology — farming that uses natural methods and cycles
- compost — decayed organic matter used to enrich soil
- biofertilisers — products from organic waste that help soil fertility
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- Do you think more local food production can help your community during a crisis? Why or why not?
- Which organic method from the article would you try at home? Explain in one or two sentences.
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