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Toxic metals contaminate Lake Junín basin — Level A1 — brown and gray concrete houses on green grass field under white cloudy sky during daytime

Toxic metals contaminate Lake Junín basinCEFR A1

31 Oct 2025

Adapted from Martín De Ambrosio, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by journaway Rundreisen, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
73 words
  • Lake Junín is in the Peruvian highlands.
  • The basin is at 4,100 meters altitude.
  • Researchers tested more than 200 soil samples.
  • They found toxic metals in the soil.
  • Arsenic, lead and cadmium are very high.
  • Most of the area has very high risk.
  • Animals eat contaminated fodder and get exposed.
  • Old mines, farming and towns cause pollution.
  • About 50,000 people live near the lake.
  • Water use from the basin affects 1.3 million people.

Difficult words

  • lakeA large area of water surrounded by land.
  • metalsStrong materials like iron or lead.
    metal
  • leadA heavy metal that can be dangerous.
  • cadmiumA toxic metal used in batteries.
  • healthThe state of being free from illness.
  • riskThe chance of something harmful happening.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What do you think can be done to improve the health of the lake?
  • Why is it important to monitor metal levels in water?
  • How can people living around the lake protect themselves?

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