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March Madness and the illusion of control — Level A2 — Wilson basketball on rack

March Madness and the illusion of controlCEFR A2

17 Mar 2026

Adapted from Michigan State, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Todd Greene, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
102 words

March Madness draws millions of fans who fill brackets and predict winners and upsets. The illusion of control is a common idea in psychology. It means people think their choices strongly affect events that are actually driven by chance.

Albert Cohen of Michigan State University comments on the role of skill and luck in bracket success. He directs the graduate certificate in sports analytics and the Actuarial Science Program, and he works in math and statistics departments. Cohen says good picks may show skill, but luck still matters and can make many brackets fail. Futurity published the original post with his views.

Difficult words

  • bracketpaper or online form where people pick winners
    brackets
  • upsetunexpected win by a weaker team
    upsets
  • illusion of controlfalse belief that choices change random events
  • skillability to do something well
  • luckevents that happen by chance, not skill
  • analyticsstudy of data to find patterns or answers

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Discussion questions

  • Have you ever filled a bracket? What happened?
  • Do you think skill or luck is more important when predicting sports results? Why?
  • How do you feel when a team you predict loses in an upset?

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