Scientists expected that warming would make forest soils release more nitrogen gas. A new field study shows that the outcome depends on soil moisture. In some forests, warming reduced nitrogen emissions instead of increasing them.
Researchers worked at a forest site for several years and took many gas measurements. They raised temperatures by a small amount above some plots and used chambers to measure gases. The data showed a clear pattern: when warming made soils drier, gas emissions fell. In wetter forests, warming increased nitrogen loss, which matched earlier lab ideas.
The study also found that trees did not grow more in warmed plots, and researchers are continuing measurements to understand the full effects.
Difficult words
- warming — a rise in temperature for the environment
- nitrogen — a common gas found in air and soil
- emissions — gases or substances released into the air
- moisture — the amount of water in soil or air
- plots — small marked areas used for scientific study
- chambers — small enclosed spaces used to measure gases
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- Why do you think drier soil might reduce gas emissions?
- How could scientists make soil warmer in a field study?
- Have you seen dry and wet soil in nature? How are they different?
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