This summer in India 38 million farmers received AI-powered monsoon forecasts from a model called NeuralGCM. The forecasts were available four weeks before the monsoon normally began. Researchers said the forecasts correctly signalled a three-week pause after the monsoon made landfall in early June and moved north.
NeuralGCM combines traditional physics-based forecasting with machine learning. Google developed the model and University of Chicago researchers found it performed well and was more computationally efficient. The software can run on a laptop, so high-quality forecasting becomes more accessible. Officials and partners say the forecasts help farmers plan and manage risk and may bring economic benefits.
The Human-Centred Weather Forecasts initiative now partners five countries and plans to add more in 2026 and 2027.
Difficult words
- technology — The use of knowledge for practical purposes.
- forecast — A prediction about future events or conditions.forecasts, forecasting
- farmers — People who grow crops or raise animals.
- predictions — Statements about what might happen.
- system — A group of related parts working together.
- improve — To make something better.
- manage — To control or be responsible for.
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- How do you think AI can help farmers in other countries?
- What other fields could benefit from AI technology?
- Why is it important for farmers to manage risks?
Related articles
Soil carbon breaks down at very different rates across the US
A study finds that soil carbon decomposition rates across the United States can vary greatly. Researchers used lab incubations, machine learning and mapping to show regional differences and implications for climate models.
Action still needed to end hunger and change food systems
Experts say stronger action is needed after the 2021 UN Food Systems Summit. They note progress in research and national plans, but rising conflicts, climate extremes and funding limits put progress at risk. A stocktake will take place in Ethiopia this month.
Gum ingredients help tilapia cope with cold
Researchers tested lecithin and Arabic gum as feed additives for tilapia and found they improved growth, survival and cellular responses to cold. Experts say the approach may help farms in cooler, subtropical areas but not very cold regions.