This summer in India 38 million farmers received AI-powered monsoon forecasts from a model called NeuralGCM. The forecasts were available four weeks before the monsoon normally began. Researchers said the forecasts correctly signalled a three-week pause after the monsoon made landfall in early June and moved north.
NeuralGCM combines traditional physics-based forecasting with machine learning. Google developed the model and University of Chicago researchers found it performed well and was more computationally efficient. The software can run on a laptop, so high-quality forecasting becomes more accessible. Officials and partners say the forecasts help farmers plan and manage risk and may bring economic benefits.
The Human-Centred Weather Forecasts initiative now partners five countries and plans to add more in 2026 and 2027.
Difficult words
- technology — The use of knowledge for practical purposes.
- forecast — A prediction about future events or conditions.forecasts, forecasting
- farmers — People who grow crops or raise animals.
- predictions — Statements about what might happen.
- system — A group of related parts working together.
- improve — To make something better.
- manage — To control or be responsible for.
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- How do you think AI can help farmers in other countries?
- What other fields could benefit from AI technology?
- Why is it important for farmers to manage risks?
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