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Two New Paths Show Promise for Fighting Fibrosis — a close up of a red flower

Two New Paths Show Promise for Fighting FibrosisCEFR A2

25 Nov 2025

Adapted from Yale, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Ian Talmacs, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Researchers have made progress in treating fibrotic diseases, like scleroderma. These conditions cause harmful scarring in the body and can lower quality of life.

In recent studies, scientists developed a new antibody therapy that targets a molecule called epiregulin. This molecule is linked to increased scarring. They tested this antibody in patients and animal models, finding it reduced signs of fibrosis.

Researchers are hopeful that these findings will lead to better treatments for various fibrotic diseases in the future.

Difficult words

  • researcherA person who studies something carefully.
    Researchers
  • treatTo help someone become healthy or better.
    treating
  • diseaseAn illness that affects the body.
    diseases
  • therapyA treatment to help someone feel better.
  • moleculeA very small part of a substance.
  • scarringThe marks left on skin after an injury.
  • fibrosisA condition where thick tissue forms in the body.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What do you think about the importance of research in medicine?
  • How might antibody therapy change treatments for diseases?
  • Why is it important to develop better treatments for fibrotic diseases?

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