The human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka has resulted in significant casualties, including thousands of elephants and numerous human fatalities. In response, the Sri Lankan government plans to establish elephant corridors based on migration models from other regions. However, experts, including leading wildlife scientists, contend that this strategy is flawed. They highlight that Sri Lankan elephants are largely non-migratory and often live outside protected areas, making the corridors ineffective.
They emphasize the need for a science-based approach to mitigation. A National Action Plan developed in 2020 proposed community-managed electric fences and managed elephant ranges, which showed promise in reducing fatalities. Yet, following a governmental shift, this plan was shelved, risking regression in efforts to resolve the conflict.
Conservationists advocate for regulated land use and greater emphasis on scientific methods to achieve long-term solutions. They stress that without adequate measures and political will, the problems surrounding human-elephant interactions will only worsen.
Difficult words
- conflict — A serious disagreement or struggle between parties.
- establish — To create or set up something.
- corridors — Paths or routes connecting locations.
- non-migratory — Not moving from one place to another.
- mitigation — The act of making something less severe.
- regression — A return to a previous or less advanced state.
- advocate — To support or recommend a cause or policy.
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- How can communities help reduce human-elephant conflicts?
- What are other effective strategies you think could work?
- Why is political will important in addressing this issue?
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