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Iran's Water Crisis and Its Impact on Tehran — a person sitting on the sidewalk

Iran's Water Crisis and Its Impact on TehranCEFR B1

10 Aug 2025

Adapted from Reza Talebi, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Matin Hosseini, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Tehran’s water crisis has reached alarming levels. High temperatures and poor management have resulted in severe water shortages. The government has warned that if people do not reduce their water use, rationing may be needed soon. Presently, key dams that supply the city have very low water levels.

Experts state that years of drought, coupled with high consumption levels, have created a dangerous situation. The city’s infrastructure struggles with rising demand and cannot cope with the ongoing crisis. This has led to serious land sinking in some areas, which further complicates the problem.

Many past proposals to increase water supplies, like connecting seas or reviving old lakes, have failed. As urban migration continues and the situation deteriorates, Tehran faces a critical need for comprehensive solutions to secure its water future.

Difficult words

  • crisisA time of intense difficulty or danger.
  • shortageA lack of something needed or wanted.
    shortages
  • governmentThe group of people who make decisions for a city or country.
  • infrastructureThe basic systems and structures needed for a country or city.
  • migrationThe movement of people from one place to another.
  • proposalA plan or suggestion put forward for consideration.
    proposals
  • consumeTo use something, such as food or resources.
    consumption

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What are some potential solutions for Tehran's water crisis?
  • How might water shortages affect daily life in Tehran?
  • What role does government play in managing water resources?

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